이슬람 국가들 중 종교와 생활과의 밀접도

현존하는 종교들중에 생활과 국가체제와 가장 밀접한 종교는 이슬람이 아닐까? 하고 혼자 생각해보곤 합니다.

그렇다면 이슬람을 믿는 국가들에서는 다들 이슬람이 법률, 생활, 문화, 예술에 가장 중요한 요소일까요?

 

 

어떤 나라에서는 밀접하지만 어떤 나라에서는 조금 덜 밀접하지는 않을까?

라는 정도의 차이가 있을 것이라 생각했었습니다.

 

그것을 조금은 짐작하게 해줄 수 있는 Data가 나왔습니다.

 

 

Sharia do like it

Apr 30th 2013, 16:12 by Economist.com

 

A new study reveals what Islam means in different countries

 

ISLAMIC law, in many eyes, has overtones of rigid puritanism. Yet some of its staunchest backers are also strong supporters of religious pluralism, reports the Pew Research Centre, a think-tank, in a survey of 38,000 Muslims conducted in 39 countries. In Morocco 78% of respondents think that non-Muslims are very free to practice their faith there, and 79% of those think this is “a good thing”. Yet 83% want sharia enshrined in law. A majority of Thais (77%) and Pakistanis (84%) yearn for Islamic law too. But most also say that other religions are very free to worship (79% and 75% respectively)—and they agree that this is, overwhelmingly, “a good thing”.  Religious freedom, however, is a slippery term, with implications for individuals and for the collective practice of faith. Muslims in some countries both strongly approve of religious freedom—and support the death penalty for apostates from Islam. Three-quarters of Pakistanis who favour sharia do.  Views vary over how sharia should be applied. Tunisian backers, though keen on religious judges (62%), have far less appetite for executing apostates (29%). And those countries where most support sharia are not always its strictest followers. Though around three-quarters endorse it in both Indonesia and Egypt, less than half of those Indonesians support stoning for adultery; in Egypt, 81% do. Yet 74% of Egyptians who favour sharia also think it should apply to non-Muslims, the highest proportion among polled countries.