주제별 자료/건축

노르웨이 전통가옥

bus333 2018. 4. 17. 14:34

 

<Innerdalen Valley>

오늘 살펴볼 지역은 요~기 입니다.

 

 

 

출처 : Wikipedia

오늘 살펴볼 지역의 대표적인 전통 가옥 형태는 

Lodge Cabin 스타일이군요.

 

 

 

출처 : National Geographic Traveller UK - 2018.05월호

 

 

그림 출처 : Wikipedia

풀이 떨어지는 건 방지하기 위해서는 처마 끝부분에 저런 장치가 필요합니다.

Section of a traditional sod roof with a "turf log" held by wooden hooks and an additional "sacrificial" log behind. Drawing by Roede

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BIG PICTURE

Innerdalen, Norway

 

A few hours’ drive from Trondheim is the little-known valley of Innerdalen.
The valley is known by many as Norway’s most beautiful, with the pyramidal peak of Innerdalstårnet towering (->아래 사진 참조) over a glacial lake.
The nearest car park is about an hour’s walk away, so the valley has remained relatively unchanged from its rural past. 


At its 
heart is the farm of Renndølestr: although still a working farm,
its friendly owner Eystein Opdøl has grass-roofed bunkhouses and a picturesque campsite,
both of which 
open their doors to weary hikers during the summer months.
Eystein’s family has lived and farmed here for generations
— his grandfather was among the first to recognise the importance of preserving the surroundings 
as well as the traditional way of life on the farm.

 

DANIEL ALFORD // PHOTOGRAPHER

 

 

 

 

 

사진 출처 : Wikipedia

조금은 Modern한 스타일이죠.

최근에도 선조들의 지혜를 물려받아 사용하고 있는 곳이 있나봅니다.

 

 

 

 

<Innerdalstårnet towering>

사진출처 : https://ingridisland.blogspot.kr/2017/07/innerdalstarnet-972017.html

 

 

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sod_roof

 

 

 

 

 

 

미국까지 가져간 잔디 지붕집

The Wall Street Journal - 2021.08.28-29

 

Norwegian immigrant Beret Olesdater Hagebak rests in front of her sod house in Lac Qui Parle County east of Madison, Minn, ca. 1896. Photo: Corbis/Getty Images

 

 

 

 

 

Dwellings : the vernacular house world wide by Paul Oliver (2003) - 113page

 

 

When millions of people emigrated to North America in the eighteenth to the early twentieth centuries they brought many of their traditions with them. Timber-walled construction of both the log and the trimmed plank types were introduced as were several notching techniques. The source of log construction has been traced to the settlement of the New Sweden colony in the Delaware Valley by Finns and Swedes in 1638. English and Scots-Irish immigrants had no former experience of the method but readily adopted it in the forest regions of New England as did German immigrants and many other ethnic groups in Pennsylvania and further west in the early eighteenth century. 


Though the three million square miles of forest in the east and south produced untold numbers of log structures as settlers cleared land for cultivation, there were few states in USA and Canada that did not see some log construction. While the rectangular plan remained the norm, original types developed including the so-called 'saddlebag' house with a central chimney and a 'pen' on either side; the 'dog-trot' house, single storeyed but with a central, dividing open breeze corridor between the living and kitchen quarters; and the I-house, with a chimney each end of a two-roomed rectangular plan. 

 

 

 

 

 

 I-House 는 아래에서

https://geowiki.tistory.com/1677

 

미동부 전통 가옥 형태로 살펴본 문화 전파 경로

출처 : Introduction to Geography - People, Places & Environment (6th) by Carl T. Dahlman (2014) Pearson -291page  Paths of diffusion of house types.Geographers have identified four types of folk-house styles that originated on the U.S. Eastern Seaboar

geowiki.tistory.com